AppleHistory: Немного об Apple Computer (часть 1)

 Давай те начнем все с самого начала! 
Я хочу провести вам небольшую экскурсию по компьютерной технике фирмы Apple. В каждой части я буду описывать по несколько лет работы этой фирмы.

И так. Все по очереди:
1976 год - Apple I

Характеристика:
CPU
CPU: MOS Technology 6502
CPU Speed: 1 MHz
FPU: none
Bus Speed: 1 MHz
Data Path Width: 8 bit
Address Width: 8 bit
Onboard RAM: 8 kB
Maximum RAM: 32 kB

Video
VRAM: 1 kB
Max Resolution: 60.05 Hz, 40x24 char

Miscellaneous
Family: Pre-Macintosh
Codename: ?
Power: 58 Watts
Introduced: April 1976
Terminated: 1977

1977 год - Apple II

Характеристика:
CPU
CPU: MOS Technology 6502
CPU Speed: 1 MHz
FPU: none
Bus Speed: 1 MHz
Data Path Width: 8 bit
Address Width: 8 bit
ROM: 12 kB
RAM slots: 1st expansion slot can be used
Expansion Slots: 8 proprietary

Video
Max Resolution: 6 color at 280x192, 4-bit color at 40x48

Storage
Floppy Drive: optional

Input/Output
Serial: optional expansion card
Speaker: mono

Miscellaneous
Family: Pre-Macintosh
Codename: ?
Introduced: 1977
Terminated: 1980

1979 год -Apple ][+

Характеристика:
CPU
CPU: MOS Technology/SynerTek 6502
CPU Speed: 1 MHz
FPU: none
Bus Speed: 1 MHz
Data Path Width: 8 bit
Address Width: 8 bit
ROM: 12 kB
Onboard RAM: 48 kB
RAM slots: 1st expansion slot can be used
Maximum RAM: 64 kB
Expansion Slots: 8 proprietary

Video
Max Resolution: 6 color at 280x192, 4-bit color at 40x48

Storage
Floppy Drive: optional

Input/Output
Serial: optional expansion card
Speaker: mono

Miscellaneous
Family: Pre-Macintosh
Codename: ?
Introduced: 1979
Terminated: 1983

1980 год -Apple /// и ///+

Характеристика:
CPU
CPU: SynerTek 6502A
CPU Speed: 2 MHz
FPU: none
Bus Speed: 2 MHz
Data Path Width: 8 bit
Address Width: 8 bit
ROM: 4 kB
Onboard RAM: 128 kB (256 kB in revised and IIIplus)
Maximum RAM: 256 kB
Expansion Slots: 4 proprietary (compatible w/ Apple II)

Video
Max Resolution: 80x24 text, 1 bit (B&W) 590x192

Storage
Floppy Drive: built-in Shugart 143 kB 5.25"

Input/Output
Serial: optional expansion card
Speaker: mono

Miscellaneous
Family: Pre-Macintosh
Codename: Sara
Introduced: June 1980
Terminated: 1985

1983 год
Apple ][e

Характеристика:
CPU
CPU: MOS Technology/SynerTek 6502
CPU Speed: 1 MHz
FPU: none
Bus Speed: 1 MHz
Data Path Width: 8 bit
Address Width: 8 bit
ROM: 16 kB
Onboard RAM: 64 kB
RAM slots: expansion via 1st slot
Maximum RAM: 128 k, with Extended 80 Columns Card
Expansion Slots: 8 proprietary

Video
Max Resolution: 40/80x24 text, 4-bit 40x48, 6 color 140x192, 4-bit 140x192, 1-bit 240x192, 1-bit 560x192

Storage
Floppy Drive: optional

Input/Output
Speaker: mono

Miscellaneous
Family: Pre-Macintosh
Codename: Diana
Introduced: January 1983
Terminated: March 1985

Lisa/Lisa 2/Mac XL

Характеристика:
CPU
CPU: Motorola MC68000
CPU Speed: 5 MHz
FPU: none
Bus Speed: 5 MHz
Data Path Width: 16 bit
Address Width: 16 bit
ROM: 16 kB of diagnostic and bootstrap code present
Level 1 Cache: 0.5 kB
Expansion Slots: 3 Proprietary

Video
Monitor: 12" 720 x 364 built-in (B/W, rectangular pixels)

Storage
Hard Drive: 5 MB external (10 MB in some configurations of Lisa 2/MacXL)
Floppy Drive: two 871 kB 5.25" (one 400 kB 3.5" in Lisa2)

Input/Output
Serial: 2 RS-232
Audio Out: Continuously Variable Slope Demodulator (CVSD)
Speaker: mono

Miscellaneous
Family: Pre-Macintosh
Codename: Lisa
Gestalt ID: 2
Power: 150 Watts
Dimensions: 15.2" H x 18.7" W x 13.8" D
Weight: 48 lbs.
Minimum OS: LisaOS
Maximum OS: LisaOS/MacWorks
Introduced: January 1983
Terminated: August 1986

1984 год
Macintosh 128k

Характеристик:
CPU
CPU: Motorola MC68000
CPU Speed: 8 MHz
FPU: none
Bus Speed: 8 MHz
Data Path Width: 16 bit
Address Width: 16 bit
ROM: 64 kB
Onboard RAM: 128 kB
Maximum RAM: 128 kB
Level 1 Cache: 0.5 kB

Video
Monitor: 9" built-in
VRAM: 1 bit 512x342

Storage
Floppy Drive: 3.5" 400 kB

Input/Output
Serial: 2
Audio Out: mono 8 bit
Speaker: mono

Miscellaneous
Family: Classic Macs
Codename: Macintosh
Gestalt ID: 1
Power: 60 Watts
Dimensions: 13.6" H x 9.6" W x 10.9" D
Weight: 16.5 lbs.
Minimum OS: 1.0
Maximum OS: System 3.2/Finder 5.3
Introduced: January 1984
Terminated: October 1985

Apple //c и //c+

Характеристика:
CPU
CPU: SynerTek 65C02
CPU Speed: 1 MHz (IIc)/4 MHz (IIc+)
FPU: none
Bus Speed: 1 MHz (IIc)/4 MHz (IIc+)
Data Path Width: 8 bit
Address Width: 8 bit
ROM: 32 kB
Onboard RAM: 128 kB
Maximum RAM: 1 MB (See Notes)

Video
Monitor: Standard 9" Green monochrome, optional LCD panel.
Max Resolution: 40/80 text, 40x40 4-bit, 80x40 4-bit, 140x192 6-color, 280x192 1-bit, 140x192 4-bit, 560x192 1-bit

Storage
Floppy Drive: 140 kB 5.25" (IIc)/800 kB 3.5" (IIc+), floppy port

Input/Output
Serial: 2
Speaker: mono

Miscellaneous
Family: Pre-Macintosh
Codename: ET, IIb, IIp, Pippin, VLC, Elf, Yoda, Teddy, Chels, Jason, Lollie
Power: 18 Watts
Introduced: April 1984
Terminated: November 1990

Macintosh 512K

Характеристика:
CPU
CPU: Motorola MC68000
CPU Speed: 8 MHz
FPU: none
Bus Speed: 8 MHz
Data Path Width: 16 bit
Address Width: 16 bit
ROM: 64 kB
Onboard RAM: 512 kB
Maximum RAM: 512 kB
Level 1 Cache: 0.5 kB

Video
Monitor: 9" built-in
Max Resolution: 1 bit 512x342

Storage
Floppy Drive: 3.5" 400 kB

Input/Output
Serial: 2
Speaker: mono 8 bit

Miscellaneous
Family: Classic Macs
Codename: Fat Mac
Gestalt ID: 2
Power: 60 Watts
Dimensions: 13.6" H x 9.6" W x 10.9" D
Weight: 16.5 lbs.
Minimum OS: System 1.1/Finder 1.1g
Maximum OS: System 4.1/Finder 5.5
Introduced: September 1984
Terminated: April 1986